Info Slide:

Benevolent sexism refers to a form of view in which people, especially women who conform to traditional gender roles are viewed in a positive manner (e.g. the idolization of women in wife, mother, and child caretaker roles, the romanticization of the emotional sensitivity of women, and the idea that men have an obligation to be chivalrous and protect women).

This is as opposed to hostile sexism, which refers to negative views toward individuals who violate traditional gender roles (e.g. the view that women should be hated).

Proof-of-work and proof-of-stake are the two major cryptocurrency consensus mechanisms, or the ways cryptocurrency transactions are validated. Proof-of-work is the older of the two (used by Bitcoin, Ethereum 1.0, etc.) and it achieves consensus by requiring participants to spend computational power — and electricity — in order to generate a new valid block. Meanwhile, the newer consensus mechanism, proof-of-stake (which powers Ethereum 2.0, Cardano, Tezos, and others) requires participants to stake crypto - or put cryptocurrency as collateral - for the opportunity to successfully approve transactions. Proof-of-work is more secure than proof-of-stake, but it’s slower and consumes more energy. Proof-of-work is also more open and decentralised, while proof-of-stake can tend toward centralization.

In recent weeks, tensions have soared as Russia massed more than 100,000 soldiers and heavy weapons at its border with Ukraine, raising fears of an invasion. After building up its troops, Russia called on NATO to pull back its forces and weapons from Eastern Europe and permanently block Ukraine, a former Soviet state, from becoming a member. The US and NATO, however, rejected Russia's demand for a veto on Ukraine's potential membership, and instead accelerated its arms supplies to Ukraine. On Wednesday, the United States said it is going to deploy more troops in Eastern Europe.

Gender dysphoria is a concept designated in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders (DSM-5) as "clinically significant distress or impairment related to a strong desire to be of another gender, which may include desire to change primary and/or secondary sex characteristics." Not all transgender or gender diverse people experience dysphoria.

"For the purposes of this debate, 'historical shows' refer to drama that are based on non-fictional events of the past, with characters named after real people (i.e. the movie "Heneral Luna", the hit Broadway show "Hamilton", and "Marco Polo" on Netflix). These do not include documentaries.

Artistic liberty refers to the intentional deviation from fact for the purposes of creativity and originality."

Gender dysphoria is a concept designated in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders (DSM-5) as "clinically significant distress or impairment related to a strong desire to be of another gender, which may include desire to change primary and/or secondary sex characteristics." Not all transgender or gender diverse people experience dysphoria.